Wednesday, 22 August 2012

Who is to be blamed for Rampant corruption?



Be it contracts for work of government departments and local bodies or appointments of workers for Nutritious Meals and Anganwadi centres, counselling for transfers of teachers or any work to get done through the government and civic bodies – bribe and corruption is prevailing everywhere not only affecting construction works and causing risks in the quality of construction but also enormous difficulties and mental agony to various sections of the society.
Corruption is rampant in the direct appointment in government services in all categories from Junior Engineers to paltry paid part-time workers such as Nutritious Meal workers and Anganwadi workers. A Tamil daily published the copy of a letter sent to Jayalalitha by a former ADMK trade union secretary alleging that bribe of Rs.10 lakh to Rs.15 lakh was taken for every appointment of 600 junior engineers in Tamil Nadu Electricity Board and also named the persons involved in the corruption. He also alleged that the persons who took bribes used the name of party high command. But even after one month of publication of this report no action was taken against anybody by Jayalalitha, thus giving credence to the allegation. In the meanwhile, she also announced recruitment of 4,000 assistants in TNEB giving room for another round of bribe collection.
The next big hunt for corruption and bribery was the recruitment of 16,793 workers for Nutritious Meal Programme and 11,803 for Integrated Child Development scheme. The District Collectors were made the appointing authorities. Even though only modest wages are paid for the posts for which recruitment is made [A nutritious meal organizer gets Rs.4,840 per month], the ratio of the number of applicants for the number of posts available is 10:1.
Right from the beginning, the recruitment process was full of controversies. Complaints of irregularities were also reported. For instance, in Karur, there had been widespread allegation that ruling party influence and collection of money from aspirants for the posts have been doing the rounds. Many applicants and aspirants, ‘The Hindu’ reported, claimed that upto Rs.3 lakh had been paid to functionaries of the ruling party. The filling of vacancies is riddled with ruling party interference right from the level of panchayat union to district.
One of the district collectors refused to oblige the recommendations of ruling party functionaries for which he was transferred and kept in compulsory waiting list. Even a pro-ADMK daily reported on 23.7.2012. “The ADMK men are involved in compulsory collection from the aspirants for the posts of nutritious meal organizer and cook. Those who had already paid lakhs of rupees are wondering whether they could get employment. As ruling partymen threaten that they could get jobs only if they paid balance amounts, women are suffering in agony. The demand, that district administration should fill up the vacancies only from the eligible applicants, has raised.
“Right from the day the CM announced filling up of 28,000 vacancies, ADMK functionaries from ward, union to district levels plunged into a source of collection of money. In their eagerness to get government jobs, many pledged their houses, land and jewels and paid money to ADMK men trusting them. Some ADMK functionaries who had already received money are forcing them to give the balance. The district administration so far have not issued any caution not to get cheated by giving money for these jobs.
Like nutritious meal jobs, collection of money goes on for Anganwadi jobs also. Who is to fill the vacancies – officials or ruling politicians is the question from people.” it is also said in the report that a woman told their reporter that she sold her ‘thaali’ to pay money.
On 26.7.2012 ‘Dinamalar’ daily reported irregularities after irregularities were taking place in the recruitment of nutritious meal workers with the support of ruling partymen. But in spite of so many such reports there is no response from the rulers, leaving the impression that Jayalalitha made the announcement to facilitate ADMK cadre to enrich themselves by selling government jobs.
If corruption and bribery are rampant like this even in the recruitment process for part time jobs with meagre salary, the least said the better of the crores of rupees worth contracts for works of PWD, and local bodies, which are normally the main sources for money swindling for the ruling party.
ADMK regimes in the past too had notorious tag of ‘commission regime’ and earned the reputation of a Russian firm filing a case in the Madras High Court that it was denied sanction for setting up a desalination plant in Chennai although their’s was the lowest tender bid, only because they refused to give commission of 15 per cent to the ruling party high command.
When the ADMK regime went on an advertisement blitzkrieg on the completion of one year of Jayalalitha’s rule, there were reports that the expenditure on ads for the occasion was over Rs.100 crore and “those who are in the know of affairs say there is 15 percent commission on ad charges, of which 2 per cent goes to the ad agency and the remaining 13 per cent to the place where it should go.”
There was another report in the pro-Jayalalitha daily ‘Dinamalar’ which gave the break-up of commission on PWD contracts, from the engineers and their offices to the ruling party power centre, the latter getting bulk of it at 12 percent. ‘The Hindu’ in a report on the poor quality of public works stated the amounts prescribed by the government for cement, bricks, wages and sand which were far lower than the prices prevailing in the market and added that the contractors said they had to pay commission of 11 per cent too.
If contractors had to pay so much commission to the regime for the works sanctioned to them, what will be the quality and longevity of the works they complete and if government employees right from the levels of engineers/ officials to that of part- time workers like nutritious noon meal workers had to pay lakhs of rupees for getting employment, can there be a corruption-free administration - are something not difficult to conclude.
Tamil Nadu witnessed unprecedented development during the previous DMK rule with number of infrastructures like roads, bridges, flyovers construction, construction of buildings in all districts including such landmarks like the new Secretariat complex, Anna Centenary Library etc., So also, revoking the ban on recruitment imposed by the earlier Jaya regime, tens of thousands of government employees and teachers were appointed. Crores of free colour TV sets, free LPG stoves with LPG connections etc., were distributed to people. A mega housing scheme to replace huts in the state was launched. In spite of so much works carried out by the DMK government, there was not a single report in any daily, journal or TV channels on corruption and bribery. Ever since she assumed office, Jayalalitha has ordered the police to go all out to get false complaints on DMK functionaries, and former ministers, foist false cases and arrest them. But she could not find from her readily available government records any irregularity in constructions, procurements (of TV sets, gas stoves etc) and in government appointments. Nor could her police find out any case of corruption or bribery because under Kalaignar’s leadership the affairs of the government were clean, transparent, responsible and responsive.
But within one year of her rule, Jayalalitha regime has sullied its image so worse that even the newspapers and periodicals which wished to sustain her regime could not avoid publishing reports of blatant corruption and bribery now, lest they have to risk their readership. However there is nothing new in the affairs of the regime led by Jayalalitha, after all she has just renewed the ‘reputation’ of her earlier regimes and reinvigorated it to match inflation and increased cost.  It is only for the media which carried out a campaign in her favour and people who voted for her expecting a ‘change’, who have to blame themselves!

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