Friday, 14 October 2011

Ramnath Goenka will turn over in his grave


B.G. Verghese’s excellent biography “Warrior of the Fourth Estate: Ramnath Goenka of the Express” charts the turbulent course of Ramnath Goenka’s life, from his modest beginnings to his building of the vast ‘Indian Express’ empire with its multiple editions. Unlike the servile peers who crawled when asked to bend, Express’ founder himself took part in Gandhi’s march from Champaran and led the protest against the Anti-defamation Bill. The paper backed Jayaprakash Narayan’s Bihar movement, fought against the Emergency regime of Indira Gandhi, against Rajiv Gandhi for Anti-defamation Bill and slimy corporate chiefs. He struggled to protect three basic values of human beings and continued to fight till his last breath. He became a living source of right inspiration to the world of journalism. His son B.D.Goenka often compared RNG’s values with modern journalists: who by and large are making the noble profession of journalism as Profession of Black Mail and Extortion. In an article of tribute to RNG his daughter-in-law Saroj Goenka says her personal study at grass root levels reveals that most of the people were afraid of journalists and did not want to keep contacts with them. Some of the people had compared the friendship of journalist with that of police who could put you in tight corner anytime at any place and anywhere.  That is the degeneration of this profession. RNG’s three fundamental values were Fearlessness, Honesty and Truthfulness in reporting, sometimes at the risk of closure of his company. It is because of these fundamental values that he cherished that the Indian Express, during his days, had never to back out from its stories and exposures.
It is two of these three values close to RNG’s heart – Honesty and Truthfulness that have been mortgaged by his grandson Manoj Sontholia who owns The New Indian Express (TNIE), the divided property of IE Group based in Chennai, Madurai and 20 other editions in South and Orissa. It also has the Tamil newspaper ‘Dinamani’. During the days of RNG, the IE Chennai boasted of veteran editors like Frank Moraes and Dinamani like Chockalingam, A.N.Sivaraman, Iravatham Mahadevan et al. But now the degenerated TNIE chose to hire a rabid communalist and yellow journalist Aditya Sinha as its Editor under whom Hindu chauvinists like S.Gurumurthy and Francois Gautier and others were reeling out communal and anti-minority venom. For the Tamil daily ‘Dinamani’ Sontholia hired K.Vaidyanathan, a known RSS and casteist element who lent pages to all and sundry Kalaignar and DMK baiters. Both papers were converted into mouthpieces and sycophants of their natural ally, the fascist, anti-people and communal Jayalalitha. The advertisement for Dinamani is made in only one TV channel, Jaya TV owned by her, making no bones about their affinity.
When Aditya Sinha left the paper in January last he did not leave any message to its readers but wrote a sarcastic column boasting about his ‘contribution’ to the daily found by the doyen R.N.Goenka. ‘The Rising Sun’ in its issue dated January 23, 2011 published a rejoinder under the title, ‘Mr Sinha, Except Jaya nobody will miss you here’, which is worth and relevant recollecting now:
Dear Mr. Aditya Sinha,
Apropos your farewell piece titled ‘Mr.Kalaignar, I will miss you’, in The New Indian Express on January 9.
Indeed it must be your Pongal gift to the seasoned readers of The Indian Express (new or old), who by custom were still unable to give up the daily in spite of the absurdity to which you reduced, during your four-year stint as Editor-in-Chief, the newspaper found and nurtured by the indomitable doyen of journalism, Ramnath Goenka. They will certainly take off their spectacles and rub their eyes in disbelief. On confirming your going, the first thing they would have done was to have called over phones, their friends- past-fellow-readers of the daily and conveyed the happy news. However, the latter, whom you assiduously drove away from readership will be doubly cautious and ascertains the mental make up of your successor Prabhu Chawla given the fact that Gurumurthys are still around heavily polluting the decades-old daily.
Usually when editors leave one journal, he/she will recount his/her experience with the journal concerned and the socio-political and economic condition of the area/ state of its publication etc., But the very last scribble you got published on the day of your leaving The New Indian Express amply suggest the ‘mission’ with which you landed in Chennai in the month of April 2007 – ‘Kalaignar-bashing and Jayalalitha-eulogizing.’ You vomited reels of venom against Kalaignar and his family members under your column ‘reductio ad absurdum’ not bording on but invading into yellow journalism that your counterpart in your sister-publication Tamil daily ‘Dinamani’, K.Vaidyanathan who zealously publish translated versions of articles appearing in The New Indian Express, dared not to get your write-ups translated into Tamil and publish in his newspaper. Equally, or perhaps more anti-Kalaignar and pro-Jayalalitha, Vaidyanathan himself could not put up with the stench of your pen!
It is no wonder that you also like any other yellow-journalist have some fans one of whom has written “It is you who introduced a different and bold type of writing. May be your American exposure helped you in this regard.” (You spent most of your childhoold and adolescence abroad, explaining why you don’t suit Tamilian culture, or Indian for that reason) There are people here who think everything Yankee is great. Possibly this reader thinks all American journalists are like Julian Assange of Wikileaks. They don’t know the nature of ‘bold’ popular political discourse of that land of immigrants – oral sex encounters of former US President Bill Clinton with his aide Monica Lewinksky, the breasts and nipples through the cleavages of Republican Vice-Presidential candidate Sarah Polin during her election campaign… etc., Having grown and cultivated in such atmosphere, it is no surprise that you too belong to that breed. And hence, your scribblings were not worthy of responding.
While you almost monopolized in you columns, Kalaignar-baiting, you also allowed waywards like Gnani (he should have got his Tamil writings translated into English) too share the task. Likes of Gurumurthy and Francois Gautier to spew Hindu communal venom and tirade against minorities, much against the secular and democratic credential of the founder Ramnath Goenka. Your counterpart in Dinamani takes the editorial columns for Kalaignar-baiting and engages all and sundry for mudslinging articles.
When you joined the assignment in The New Indian Express you declared, “My role will include revamping the newspaper and giving it a clear editorial direction. The New Indian Express should ultimately become the foremost information provider for the readers.” At the end of your tenure, you can derive the satisfaction of having given “the clear editorial direction” to your colleagues, whom, according to your own confession in your last write-up, “produced a paper that made you (Kalaignar) look bad” – Your mission fulfilled! But what Goenka’s child lost was objectivity and ethics. You ‘provided’ your readers your subjective desires and made The New Indian Express ‘the foremost’ disinformation provider. A sample for the ethics of journalism you have indoctrined for your colleagues is given below.
You were fortunate in having come to Chennai four years ago when the aura of press freedom and democracy was in full bloom under Kalaignar’s democratic rule. If you had arrived earlier during Jayalalitha authoritarian regime and wrote against her as you now did against Kalaignar, your house and daily office premises would have been raided, you would have been booked under POTA (after the police ‘seize’ a gun from your car) and lodged in jail for 18 months at least, summons would have been issued to you by the Speaker to appear in the Assembly and get into the box, you might have absconded to avoid the summons, loiter around in other states away from your home and ultimately return after you get a ‘bail’ from the Supreme Court (you can still contact K.P.Sunil, now working for Jaya TV, for his harrowing experiences), goons from others states would have been engaged to throw acid on your face while you drive home from your office, you would have been attacked with boulders breaking your legs or with knives chopping off your fingers, one of your teenage son or some other relative might have been booked under Narcotics Act for alleged possession of ganja or cocaine and posters displayed around your newspaper office, at least one defamation case everyday would have been filed against your daily, government advertisements would have been stopped until you fall in line with the regime (unlike now under DMK rule, both The New Indian Express and Dinamani getting regular ads in spite of their hostile attitude)... etc.,
Moreover, the proof of pudding is in the eating. You must have verified with the Circulation Manager or come to a petty shop and find out the sale ‘prospects’ of the The New Indian Express and weigh your ‘contribution’ to the daily. The difficulty faced by your management in disbursing monthly salaries to staff is well known in journalist circles in the city.
Why should you unnecessarily drag the name of your owner Manoj Sonthalia while you leave the organization, to boast about your ‘heroics’. You are a Cooum-bred mosquito for the colossus, Kalaignar to ‘muzzle’ you by pressurizing Sonthalia. He was invited for inaugurating the Express Mall by Tmt. Saroj Goenka and Tmt. Kavita Singhania, which he decently agreed and obliged without placing any condition. (Manoj Sonthalia himself participated in a function for the release of a book on M.K.Stalin and lavishly praised Kalaignar and Stalin). Had it been your favourite lady’s regime, they would have been coerced to shell out 15 percent stake or hefty sum for the project to come up.
Lastly, everything was amiss in your writings. Let your family pray for better sense to prevail over you in your new assignment. Nobody except Jayalalitha will miss you here. Adieu!
In the same issue, The Rising Sun also exposed the unfounded canards widely published by the daily against the DMK government and how the rejoinders nailing its reports by Kalaignar were relegated to obscure corners in single columns against all ethics of journalism.
But the change in Editor has not brought about any change in its avowed editorial policy of the daily viz., Anti DMK and Kalaignar and pro Jayalalitha. As the Assembly elections approached, TNIE and Dinamani were virtually converted into mouthpieces of the ADMK and carried out hectic campaign for the defeat of the DMK alliance if not for the victory of the ADMK alliance.
But even after the polling for the Assembly elections were over on April 13, the irresistible itching to discredit the DMK, of these two dailies has not subsided. Kalaignar has on April 22, immediately after the dailies published widely on April 21 an unfounded story on allocation of some land to Tata Realty and Infrastructure Limited, as if it was a new exposure of the misdeed of the DMK government. This matter was raised by the ADMK in the Assembly on 11.5.2010 and Deputy Chief Minister Thiru M.K.Stalin gave a detailed reply refuting the allegations. These proceedings of the Assembly were published in these two dailies also like others on 12.5.2010. Yet neither the Editors or anyone in the editorial boards had the basic sense of duty of journalists to verify their own records if not the veracity of the allegation, and published it as if it was a new exposure. This was another instance of their itch to spread canards to discredit the DMK. But again even while publishing the CM’s rejoinder to their reports in an obscure manner the dailies still maintained that “But he (Kalaignar) was silent over how land earmarked for an institution (IIT) was given away.”, thereby exposing their half-baked knowledge.
Kalaignar did not spare them and immediately gave the rejoinder stating that in the very first para of the reports of TNIE and Dinamani, it was said that the TN government unilaterally acquired over 40 acres of land at Taramani standing in the name of IIT in the year 1993. In that year it was Jayalalitha, commanding the full support of the dailies who were in power. So, TNIE and Dinamani should pose the question to the ADMK leadership.” It cannot be assumed that everyone working in the editorial desks of the two dailies was so insane to commit such glaring blunder. But this is a classic example for how blind antipathy for the DMK dictated from above, makes an ass of every ‘learned’ journalist working for their dailies.
Will not Ramnath Goenka, who held the values of Honesty and Truthfulness close to his heart, turn over in his grave on such a degeneration of the dailies found by him?
But those two dailies alone are not of this kind folly. Other English dailies like Deccan Chronicle and The Times of India, Tamil dailies like Dinamalar, periodicals like Anantha Vikatan and Junior Vikatan – leaving aside host of trivial ones – fall in the same category.
Have they all forgotten and forgive the media witchhunt launched during Jayalalitha regimes: filing of over 100 defamation cases against dailies, police raid in the office of ‘The Hindu’ and searches at the residences of its senior journalist and a lady reporter, arrest of ‘Nakkheeran’ editor R.R. Gopal under POTA and jailing him for 18 months, cases and arrest warrant against Indian Express journalist S.Gurumurthy that he had to stay outside the state and returned only after getting a stay in Supreme Court, a similar fate on journalist K.P.Sunil for his column in a periodical etc., If they have forgiven Jayalalitha for all these vindictive actions against the media, ethically and morally they owe explanations to their readers.
The day for the people of the State teaching fitting lessons to them are not far off!

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