Friday, 23 March 2012

‘Lankan regime could be prevailed upon only by international pressure on human rights violations’

Pleasing Government of India to lend unequivocal support to the US resolution on human rights violation by Sri Lanka in UNHRC , DMK Rajya Sabha member Thiru Tiruchi Siva said only by international pressure the Sri Lankan government could be prevailed upon.
Speaking on the statement of External Affairs Minister in the House on March 14,  Thiru Siva said:
The statements made by our External Affairs Minister in this House appear to be a xerox copy of what the Sri Lankan Government says.  I am very sorry to say this.  Whatever we have seen on the television and the media and whatever the Sri Lankan Government says is being repeated here.  
Before stating here something that is very, very important, I would like to point out that the statement itself says, “Any assertions on our part may have implications on our historically friendly relations with a neighbouring country”.  Our ‘historically friendly relations’ have taken the lives of 40,000 innocent Tamils there.  You must think what this relationship has actually fetched us.  It has actually taken the lives of our people;  it has butchered them.   Fishermen from Tamil Nadu are not able to catch fish in the Indian waters.  The Sri Lankan Navy has been repeatedly attacking and killing them, but you talk about ‘historically friendly relations with a neighbouring country’! Such terms won’t apply, especially, to Sri Lanka because of what has  happened to the Tamils there.  I would like to say that whatever happens in Sri Lanka would surely have an impact in India.  That should not be forgotten. 
The southern part of this country is a very, very sensitive area.  It is very safe for India.  But if the colonisation that is being attempted by the Sri Lankan Government, by the Sinhalese, in Tamil areas goes on, the whole Tamil race, which is pro-India, will be wiped out.  Kindly keep it in your mind that some other people who are totally anti-India would come up there.  This is the basic point that we would like to make.  We are not prepared to accept your ‘historically friendly relations’.  So many lives of our Tamil people have been lost over all these years.  We have been making pleas again and again. Just because we have confidence in the Government and in this country, we come here and plead with you.
Our leader had written a letter and the Prime Minister has responded with a letter saying the same thing again, “I assure you that our objective continues to remain the achievement of a future for the Tamil community in Sri Lanka that is marked by equality, dignity and justice and self-respect”.  This is all rosy but this is not so in letter and spirit. You are not able to influence a Government that you call a ‘historically  friendly country’ to do something that they ought to.
Let me ask this of the Minister:  In his statement, he says that  tractors, seeds and agricultural implements gifted by the Government of India have greatly benefited the people in the area.  May I know who those people are that have been benefited?  Is it the Sinhalese or the Tamils who have been benefited?  Sure, it might have benefited the people but what is the monitoring mechanism to see to it that whatever the Government of India is giving reaches the Tamil people there.
There is another submission, or rather, an indirect acceptance, when during his visit the External Affairs Minister said, “In addition to houses, I also gifted bicycles to IDPs and handed over hospitals and schools rehabilitated...”  What does that mean? It means that schools and hospitals had been attacked during the conflict there.  This merciless action has never happened in any civil war or any conflict.  So, hospitals and schools were targeted and demolished in Sri Lanka, where innocent people who were undergoing treatment and children who were studying in schools were brutally killed.  And my country is not prepared to take all this into consideration.
There are two parts to this issue.  One is, post war, the  many steps which you are taking to restore normalcy. You say that you are attempting to build 50,000 houses.  Firstly, 1000 houses will be constructed under a pilot project.  But after a lapse of three years and after having spent Rs.500 crore, you say that only around 300 houses have been constructed!  What does that mean?  The construction work is not going on at the pace at which it should.  So, the IDPs are still living in camps as refugees, the worst life that one could think of anywhere, not even in Somalia. People in Sri Lanka are passing through such experience. They had said that it was the way forward.  But after three years the LLRC has submitted its report to the Sri Lankan Parliament.  
And, it has given some recommendations, on the  human rights violations, enforced displacements and killings of innocent people. On all these things you say that you would monitor and that you would ask them to have an investigation. How can you prevail upon a sovereign country when you say that you cannot, at all, interfere in its affairs?  You cannot make them have an investigation. Only an international pressure could prevail upon the Sri Lankan Government to act. That is what we have been insisting.
You said that the Thirteenth Amendment would be implemented. No, the provisions have been underscored by the Sri Lankan Government. The Sinhalese have colonized the Tamil areas. All the provisions in it are being slowly diluted. Shaking hands with you, the Sri Lankan Government is actually betraying the Indian Government. 
The international community has taken note of a neighbouring country which has made excesses. The report of the LLRC was laid in Parliament on December 16, 2011. The resolution was moved in the UNHRC on January 25, after a month. The  Statement which the External Affairs Minister has made gives a brief on the steps which have been taken on the LLRC recommendations by the Sri Lankan Government. What they are maintaining has been told by you here.  What they have briefed in the UNHRC is being said here. We are not prepared to accept it.
The point is very simple. Kindly understand the sentiments of our people. I do not want to use terms like ‘turning the blind eye’, ‘falling on deaf ears’ and all. The Government of India is impervious to the sentiments of the Tamil Nadu people. Yesterday, the House witnessed an unprecedented scene because the issue is like that. So, please do not say that the Draft Resolution is to be finalised and that we need to wait. I would like to say that nothing short of an assurance that the Government of India would unequivocally support the Resolution moved against Sri Lanka in the UNHRC will pacify us. We will not accept anything other than that. We do not want to resort to any other means. I would like to submit to the Minister that this is not the voice of one political party, this is not the voice of any one individual; but, this is the mood of the people in Tamil Nadu. The impact it will have on India is very bad. The Sri Lankan Government, if at all could be prevailed upon, it could be only by an international pressure. That has been moved by other countries. Kindly support that. Our leader has time and again written letters to the Prime Minister. We also raised our voice. This is our concern; this is our vow; this is our sorrow and this is what brings tears. Kindly understand this fact. If you do not understand tears, if you do not understand the misery of people, there can be no excuse. I urge upon you to take the decision of India’s unequivocal support to the Resolution moved in the UNHRC without any hesitation.

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